Are you struggling with any muscular problems, such as lower back pain or stiffness? A Spinal Twist could be a great solution.
It is an uncomplicated yoga asana that helps to release the tension in the muscles along the spine, increases their flexibility, and also, straightens the spine.
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ToggleSitting for long periods and having poor posture are some of the major reasons people suffer from back stiffness. If you have been a person who has been through this, this gentle stretch may provide relief.
Its indefinite guide will teach you the preparation, performance, and advantages of a Spinal Twist. And in addition to that we are going to give some professional advice and safety rules. Let’s get started!
What is a Spinal Twist?
A Spinal Twist is a yoga pose that requires twisting the body/spine around a single axis, so the hips and shoulders are in line with each other.
It is a successful activity for the back, mainly being more flexible, less stiff, and in general, better taking care of it.
This position can be done in different forms during the Relaxing twist which is the easiest of poses to start with. It is about getting into a restful state of calmness and muscle healing.
Ardha Matsyendrasana is the Half Spinal Twist, a seated yoga posture named after the great Sage Matsyendranath who is credited with the creation of this asana.
How to Prepare for a Spinal Twist?
To ensure you are doing it correctly, you need to follow these simple warm-up steps first:
Pick a Comfortable Place
Look for a quiet location and a flat surface with no obstructions to stretch.
Put on Loose Clothing
Avoid wearing a snug, non-stretching piece that can be a barrier when you start on the mat.
Get a Yoga Mat
This provides good traction and protects your back.
Be hydrated
Supply yourself with enough water to keep your muscles flexible, pushing your workout further.
Focusing on the Breathing Process
Breathe deeply and tie the abdominal area to the floor while you slowly elongate your spine.
Warm-Up Exercises
To prepare yourself for the twisting movement, you should do these simple warm-up exercises first:
- Cat-Cow Stretch – This will help you relax your spine and make it super flexible
- Knee-to-Chest Stretch – It is a simple move but it is good to get your lower back ready for twisting movements.
- Seated Side Stretch – It generates good posture and makes your upper back and obliques stronger.
- Child’s Pose – By doing the ritual, you will ease your muscles and also be more flexible.
- Pelvic Tilts – They help your abs to engage more and balance your spine.
How to Perform Spinal Twist?

Here are the steps to do a Spinal Twist perfectly.
Lie Down Flat
Firstly, put your body on the floor and lie on your back on a yoga mat, ensuring that your body is in a relaxed state.
Bend Your Knees
Gently draw your knees to your chest. The lower back must be stretched and get involved. This pose will activate the muscles of the back, reproductive organs, and internal energy.
Twist to One Side
Subsequently, lower your knees to the right while keeping your shoulders flat on the ground and face the direction opposite to your waist.
Extend Your Arms
Hold your arms stretched out on the sides in a “T” position to preserve your equilibrium.
Hold and Breathe
Relax your body in this pose for 20-30 seconds, and at the same time breathe in-depth to make the stretch deeper.
Switch Sides
When your knees come to the center, bring them back up. This time extend the opposite knee to stretch both sides equally.
Here’s a video that explains this yoga pose in more detail.
Benefits of Spinal Twist
To keep our bodies and souls in balance, we need to take a spinal twist.
Mental Benefits
- Reduces Stress: Encourages mental relaxation and decreases the level of cortisol.
- Enhances Focus: Gives peace to the mind by removing disturbances like negative thoughts.
- Promotes Relaxation: It relieves emotional tension and relaxes the mind.
Physical Benefits
- Increases Flexibility: Develops the elasticity of spinal muscles and increases the ROM.
- Relieves Back Pain: The relieving technique is the stretching and muscle toning of lower back muscles.
- Aids Digestion: Then we can be sure that the movement of the internal organs will be stimulated and that the digestion will surely improve the process.
- Improves Posture: Positions the spine in the best way.
Beginners Tips
If you are not familiar with Spinal Twists, bear these things in mind:
Don’t Force the Twist: Allow a gradual motion and stretch of the muscle only within the limits that your body can support.
Keep Your Shoulders Grounded: To guide you in a straight line, relax the neck and shoulder muscles.
Use Props if Needed: A supporting cushion or a yoga block can alleviate the tension in your knees.
Focus on Breathing: Both your stretch and relaxation will be boosted by deep breaths.
Hold for 20-30 Seconds: Just give time and let nature handle the stretching itself.
Modifications and Variations
So, how to adjust Spinal Twists using variations to make them easy or challenging? Take any of these:
Too supported Reclining Twist
Put a cushion under your bent knees to make them more secure.
The Reclining Twist or jathara Parivartanasana is a (sanskrit) yoga pose
Straight-Legged Twist
Stretch one leg out while you twist the other for a deeper stretch than before.
Seated Spinal Twist
Try to do the twist while seated instead of lying down, especially if lying on affected areas is not comfortable.
Twist with a Strap
Employ a yoga strap to anchor your knees in place.
Advanced Twist
Twine one leg over the other for a greater force of the stretch.
Expert Tips
- Do It Daily: Flexibility is improved if you practice regularly.
- Perform After Exercise: Twisting the spine is very effective as it involves endorphin release and thus helps the body recover from tiredness.
- Avoid if Injured: If back injuries and pain are part of your condition, it would be wiser if you consult a doctor first.
- Combine with Deep Breathing: It will not only make you more relaxed but will also ease your tension by some margin when you couple it with deep breathing.
- Listen to Your Body: Discontinue the exercise if you begin to feel any soreness or discomfort.
Safety Precautions
To avoid injuries, take care of the following precautions:
- Don’t Overstretch: Doing only those exercises that are comfortable for you.
- Keep Your Neck Relaxed: The neck should be subjected to the least tension and all the efforts of relaxation should be done by breathing.
- Use a Mat for Support: The size of the mat required should be chosen in such a way that slipping is prevented and the back muscles are very well supported.
- Engage Core Muscles: The twill is easily achieved when the core muscles are engaged since stability and support are provided during the twist.
- Seek Professional Guidance: The best option for you would be to see a certified professional in this field or a yoga teacher or instructor if you are not sure of the right posture to maintain while working out.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
Here are the Some common mistakes to avoid:
- Lifting the Shoulders Off the Ground: It happens to be the reason why people do not experience the stretch as they ought to.
- Holding the Breath: Taking deep breaths slowly and calmly is the way to maintain proper oxygen levels.
- Twisting Too Fast: Doing movements slowly would help to reduce the chance of being injured.
- Arching the Lower Back: Ensuring a neutral position of the lower back is a measure one can follow to guarantee their safety.
- Ignoring Pain: Whenever you have any feeling of sharp pain, discontinue the stretch immediately.
Conclusion
The spinal twist is a simple yet powerful yoga that offers numerous benefits. It makes your body more flexible, removes tightness, and is a deep relaxation drill.
It does not matter if you are a novice or a master, keep this yoga move in your workout schedule to keep your mental health in balance.
FAQs
1. Can I do a Spinal Twist every day?
Yes, you can. Daily practice is the key to developing flexibility as well as relieving the pain of tension.
2. Is Spinal Twist safe during pregnancy?
No, you should not twist your spine deeply during pregnancy. Ask a doctor for their medical opinion before starting.
3. How long should I hold a Spinal Twist?
Hold the position for 20-30 seconds on each side, while trying to breathe steadily and deeply.
4. Can a Spinal Twist help with lower back pain?
Yes, it can. It does indeed do that by stretching and strengthening the muscles of the lower back.
5. What should I avoid while doing a Spinal Twist?
Do not do any of the following: force yourself into the position, lift the shoulder during the twist, or hold your breath when you do it.
Source:
Ryt, A. P. (2020, July 31). How to do Supine spinal Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana) in yoga. Verywell Fit.
Cruikshank, T., & Cruikshank, T. (2024, June 14). 8 yoga twists (Yes, twists!) that actually ease back pain. Yoga Journal.
How to do Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Spinal Twist) – OmStars. (n.d.).
Book Source:
Light on Yoga by B.K.S. Iyengar
The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice by T.K.V. Desikachar